Who is known as the founder of the Black Panther Party?

The founder of the Black Panther Party is Huey Newton. He, along with Bobby Seale, established the party in 1966 in Oakland, California, with the goal of addressing systemic racial injustices and advocating for African American rights. The Black Panther Party became known for its armed citizen patrols to monitor police activity and its community programs, which included free breakfast programs for children and health clinics. Newton's leadership and the ideologies he promoted were central to the party’s mission of self-defense, social justice, and empowerment for the Black community during a time of significant civil rights struggles in the United States.

The other figures mentioned, while influential in the civil rights and Black Power movements, did not co-found the Black Panther Party. Malcolm X was a prominent activist and spokesperson for the Nation of Islam who advocated for Black empowerment but did not establish the party. Stokely Carmichael is known for popularizing the term "Black Power" but was associated with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), not the Black Panthers. Angela Davis was a key figure in activism and faced legal troubles related to her political beliefs, but she was not a founder of the Black Panther Party.