Who is credited with composing the epic poems "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" in ancient Greece?

Homer is credited with composing the epic poems "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey," which are cornerstones of ancient Greek literature. These works are significant not only for their artistic achievements but also for their profound impact on Western literary tradition. "The Iliad" focuses on the events of the Trojan War, emphasizing themes such as heroism, honor, and the human condition, while "The Odyssey" follows the journey of Odysseus as he attempts to return home after the war, exploring themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the struggle against adversity.

Homer's role as a celebrated poet in ancient Greece is underscored by the lasting influence of his narratives, characterizations, and the moral questions they raise, which continue to resonate in literature and storytelling today. His works laid the groundwork for the epic genre and inspired countless writers throughout history.