Which Prussian ruler was significantly influenced by the Enlightenment?

Frederick the Great, who ruled Prussia from 1740 to 1786, is recognized as a key figure significantly influenced by Enlightenment ideals. He sought to implement reforms that demonstrated his commitment to rational governance and the promotion of knowledge and culture. Frederick embraced Enlightenment principles such as religious tolerance, secular governance, and legal reform, which he believed would lead to a more efficient and enlightened state. He invited prominent Enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire, to his court, fostering an environment that encouraged philosophical discourse and the dissemination of progressive ideas.

Under his reign, Prussia saw advancements in education, infrastructure, and the military, all shaped by Enlightenment thought. For instance, he established a series of educational reforms aimed at promoting a more literate and capable populace, reflecting the Enlightenment belief in the importance of reason and education for the betterment of society. Frederick's attempts to modernize the state and promote a civil service based on merit rather than noble birth further illustrate his Enlightenment-inspired policies.

This appreciation for Enlightenment ideas set Frederick the Great apart from his predecessors and successors, who were often more rigid and traditional in their approach to governance. His legacy remains a testament to the transformative impact that Enlightenment thinkers had on