What was the primary language of the Aryan people in ancient India?

The primary language of the Aryan people in ancient India is recognized as Sanskrit. Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language that holds great significance in the historical development of Indian culture, religion, and literature. It was the language of many religious texts, philosophical writings, and epic literature, including the Vedas and the Mahabharata. As the Aryans migrated into the Indian subcontinent, they brought with them their language, which evolved over time into various dialects and languages in the region.

The other languages listed, such as Hindi, Pali, and Urdu, developed later and have distinct historical and cultural roots. Hindi is a direct descendant of earlier forms of Indo-Aryan languages but evolved significantly after the classical period of Sanskrit. Pali is primarily the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, used in early Buddhist texts, while Urdu has cultural and linguistic ties to Persian and is associated with the Mughal period in India.