What was one characteristic of the "Gang of Four" in the Chinese Communist Party?

Study for the Praxis II US History / World History Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Excel in your test day!

The "Gang of Four" was a political faction within the Chinese Communist Party known for their implementation of radical policies, particularly during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Led by Jiang Qing, the group aimed to preserve and advance Mao Zedong's revolutionary ideology, advocating for strict adherence to communist principles and opposing more moderate approaches to governance and economic policy.

Their radical policies included campaigns against perceived enemies of the state, efforts to eliminate traditional Chinese culture, and a strong emphasis on class struggle. This approach was characterized by a belief in the necessity of continuous revolution to combat revisionism and foster ongoing socialist transformation, which deeply influenced China’s socio-political landscape during that period.

The alternative choices reflect different aspects of the political climate in China. Some factions in the Communist Party indeed pushed for economic reforms, while the Gang of Four stood against this trend in favor of maintaining strict control over the economy and society consistent with Maoist doctrine. Therefore, while other groups may have sought political power or economic shifts, the defining character of the Gang of Four was their commitment to radical policies.

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