What treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War?

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and established the United States as an independent nation. This treaty was the result of negotiations between the American representatives and Great Britain, leading to significant territorial gains for the United States. The Treaty of Paris recognized the sovereignty of the United States and delineated borders that would shape the new country, including land stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and from Canada to Florida.

The other treaties mentioned have different historical contexts. The Treaty of Ghent, for example, ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain, while the Treaty of Versailles is primarily known for concluding World War I. The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713 and ended the War of the Spanish Succession, which involved several European powers but is unrelated to American independence. Thus, the Treaty of Paris is the specific agreement that settled the Revolutionary War and formalized American independence.