What organization did Stokely Carmichael lead in the 1960s?

Stokely Carmichael was a prominent civil rights activist who became one of the key leaders of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the 1960s. He joined SNCC in 1960 and later became its chairman in 1966, a position from which he significantly influenced the organization's direction. Under his leadership, SNCC evolved towards a more militant stance in the civil rights movement, advocating for Black power and self-determination.

Carmichael's association with SNCC was marked by his emphasis on grassroots organizing and the importance of community empowerment. He popularized the phrase "Black Power," which encapsulated a shift in the civil rights movement toward pride in Black identity and increased demands for political and economic independence. This ideological shift was a defining moment for the organization and for the broader civil rights movement in the United States.

In contrast, other organizations mentioned, like CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference), and NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), while also significant in the civil rights struggle, were not led by Stokely Carmichael and pursued different strategies or focuses during the same period.