What event marks the beginning of Mexican independence from Spain?

The event that marks the beginning of Mexican independence from Spain is the Grito de Dolores. This proclamation was made on September 16, 1810, by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, who called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and highlighted the injustices faced by the indigenous and mestizo populations. The Grito de Dolores is considered the catalyst that sparked the Mexican War of Independence, leading to a prolonged struggle against colonial authority. It is celebrated annually in Mexico as Independence Day, signifying its importance in the country's history.

Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla in 1862, a significant event during the French occupation of Mexico, but it is not related to the independence movement. Diez y Seis de Septiembre (September 16) is closely related to the Grito de Dolores as it is the date that Mexicans celebrate their independence, but it is not the event that initiated the struggle. Dia de los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead, is a cultural celebration honoring deceased loved ones, and while it is an important aspect of Mexican heritage, it does not relate to the independence movement.