The Boer War was fought between which two nations?

The Boer War, also known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was primarily fought between the Dutch settlers in South Africa, known as Boers or Afrikaners, and the British Empire. This conflict erupted in 1899 and lasted until 1902, stemming from tensions over land and political rights in the regions of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State, which were controlled by the Boers.

The British aimed to consolidate their control over the rich resources of the region, particularly gold and diamonds, which contributed to the conflict. The war highlighted issues of imperialism, colonialism, and the struggle for self-determination among the Boer population.

The other options involve different nations and historical contexts that are unrelated to this specific conflict. Thus, the identification of the Boer War as a conflict between the Dutch and the British accurately reflects the participants involved in this significant event in South African history.