In what year was the Pledge of Allegiance written?

The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, a minister and socialist. It was initially created for a celebration of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas and was first published in a magazine called "The Youth's Companion." Bellamy's phrase was intended to promote patriotism and unity among Americans, particularly in the context of a rapidly industrializing society. The Pledge has since undergone several changes, including the addition of the words "under God" in 1954, but the original version from 1892 is significant as the starting point of this patriotic expression. Understanding this context underscores the Pledge's role in American culture and public school systems from the late 19th century onward.